Earth Sciences

Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2017

  • Earth Internal-Mountain Water Model Release: Water can Flow Upwards

    Yan Ji

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2017
    Pages: 10-14
    Received: Jan. 27, 2017
    Accepted: Mar. 10, 2017
    Published: Mar. 23, 2017
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    Abstract: Old words “People go upwards, Water flow downwards”. The new mathematic physics model of underground water circulate was built. This model was based on Newton attract force equation deduction. Build rigid balls arrays by Finite Element Method, and consideration highland, mountain, river, sea, and underground earth layers components to build the mod... Show More
  • Spatial –Temporal Analysis of Drought in Iran Using SPI During a Long - Term Period

    Sohaila Javanmard, Mandana Emamhadi, Javad BodaghJamali, Ali Didehvarasl

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2017
    Pages: 15-29
    Received: Aug. 31, 2015
    Accepted: Sep. 21, 2015
    Published: Apr. 11, 2017
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    Abstract: This investigation represents temporal and spatial analysis of drought events over Iran for a 42 - year period (1963 - 2005). At first, the severity of drought occurrences over Iran has been identified using SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) at various time scales (i.e., 3, 9, and 12 - month) for 50 synoptic stations. Then the spatial distribu... Show More